Кульминация развития докомпьютерного шифрования пришлась на время Второй мировой войны. Нацисты сконструировали потрясающую шифровальную машину, которую назвали «Энигма». Она была похожа на самую обычную старомодную пишущую машинку с медными взаимосвязанными роторами, вращавшимися сложным образом и превращавшими открытый текст в запутанный набор на первый взгляд бессмысленных групп знаков.

Только с помощью еще одной точно так же настроенной шифровальной машины получатель текста мог его прочесть.

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Try the latest bit Visual Studio to create your ideal IDE, build smarter apps, integrate with the cloud, optimize for performance, and stay ahead of the curve Visual Studio Express for Windows Visual Studio Express for Web. Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop Visual Studio Express for Windows 8. Apr 29,  · In this article. Deploy a bit application. Configure projects as bit applications. Debug a bit application. Applies to: Visual Studio Visual Studio for Mac Visual Studio Code. Visual Studio enables you to set up your applications to target different platforms, including bit platforms. For more information on bit platform support. Microsoft Visual Studio Ultimate RC. Download. on 7 votes. Microsoft Visual Studio Ultimate RC is the state-of-the-art development solution that empowers teams of all sizes.

Free visual studio 2012 for windows 10 64 bit.Visual Studio IDE 64-Bit support

When the Visual Studio free versions were originally announced the first thing I noticed was that they had switched from a language-specific model C Express, VB Express, etc to a target-specific model Windows 8, Web. However, I was very surprised and disappointed that there was no free way to make Console Apps, or Windows Forms apps, or anything for the Windows Desktop.

I wasn’t the only one who thought this was a problem. Shortly thereafter with a lot of people pushing Soma announced there would be a “Windows Desktop” Express version for free. He said:. I’m glad folks realized that no-cost desktop software development is important.

You can also, of course, combine projects over multiple languages into a single solution. You can target both. NET 4. Why isn’t F included? Package management is finally happening in. Just to illustrate one of the reasons I think a free “Desktop” SKU is so important, I wanted to share a cool open source project I found recently called Topshelf.

It’s a library for making Windows Services easier to write using. It’s up on GitHub under an Apache license. The easiest way to get Topshelf is with NuGet with simply “install-package Topshelf”. Topshelf has some impressive documentation as well , especially for an open source project! Topshelf even has nice Log4net and NLog integration. Anyway, this is just the kind of powerful, useful, and interesting open source library that could be helped by a free Express SKU for Desktop.

I’m not involved directly yet ; in making decisions this high up, but I and many, many others inside and out continue to advocate for balance. In this case I’m very glad that the decision was made to ship this SKU and I hope you all find it useful whether you work in open source or in education.

There’s more details over at the Visual Studio blog and the team is watching the comments. Your Idea. Your App. Begin your day journey to create a Windows Store style app and talk 1-on-1 with a Windows 8 app development pro.

Get started today. Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, consultant, father, diabetic, and Microsoft employee. He is a failed stand-up comic, a cornrower, and a book author. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are my own personal opinions and do not represent my employer’s view in any way. Sponsored By. About Scott Scott Hanselman is a former professor, former Chief Architect in finance, now speaker, consultant, father, diabetic, and Microsoft employee.

About Newsletter. Hosting By. Share on Twitter or Facebook or use the Permalink. September 13, So the F add-in works only with VS for the Web? Weird, considering it was announced only yesterday, couldn’t they wait for desktop:? Overall, the fact it’s not divided into languages versions seems damn good to me, and the fact it contains some useful basic additions makes it even better.

Keep up the good work! Bartosz Przygoda. Note for all, which are missing the syntax highlighting We’ve built in our company some basic UI tooling for some script automation tasks, and the Express edition is therefore more than sufficient for our basic use.

Glad to know it is back! Bart Verkoeijen. This is great news for open source projects. Steve Fenton. I have long thought that MS should make more powerful versions of VS available for free or at least for nominal cost.

I understand that developing great tools costs real money. But I suspect one of the barriers to wider-scale adoption of the MS stack by the OSS community has simply been the greater availability of first-class tools for other platforms, compared to the at least perceptually constrained VS Express offerings.

I insert “perceived” in parens because I know that the Express version actually contains sufficient functionality for most projects. I think this addition is a smart move. As a user of the full pro version, I make these points not because I want “more for free. Going forward, it would be great if MS were able to create an OSS-targeted version of the VS toolkit, and possibly a suitable licensing strategy such that the developer or team were able to access everything necessary to produce large scale OSS projects, so long as the project was released under an OSS license.

Or something. Here’s to the evolution of a first-class development platform, either way! John Atten. I was also surprised by the Windows 8 only Express, but only walked away in sadness. I’m glad to hear people spoke up and something came of it! Later I got into. NET at a new job, and developed a desire to write. NET side-projects at home without fear that the man might do something nefarious.

This led me to use Express instead of employer-supplied tools. VS Express is tight in a way I could not get Eclipse to be at that time and possibly out of ignorance. If there is a complaint it is that VS Express is too tight, and yet with the inclusion of NuGet that complaint is marginalized though I do wish I could install a T4 highlighting extension.

Still, VS Express comes setup with just what you need like easy-as-falling debugging, a ready to run web server and database, and now includes unit testing thank you very much for that, I love NUnit and the tools that support it, but to be able to test and step through code in unison from Express is a fantastic gift!

I have found that Express gives me all the freedom I need for personal projects, all the features I enjoy, and if ever I truly need solution folders then surely my personal projects are bringing in some money and the purchase of another edition can be justified. Phil, the Scotts, and others are to be applauded for contributing to the greater development community. Jeremy Cook. Thanks for pushing for this Scott. There is definitely still a place for rich client applications on the Windows platform, and being able to build them using VS is very welcome.

Chris Tybur. September 14, Scott Hanselman. Jeremy Cook Well, yesterday I opened sln that was made in Pro version, and Express was displaying solution folders I don’t really see why we need these different versions. If i’m testing out how to write some windows 8 metro app that also has a desktop version, that gets it’s data from my own asp. Michiel Cornille. Michiel – Baby Steps. I totally agree with you and I’ve made the same argument. September 15, I never put any MS with the word “Express” in it on my computer.

I would rather go work at Macdonalds on the weekend to make the money to buy the pro edition. I’m too sensitive to “missing functionality” surprises at my ripe old age. John A Davis. September 16, Matt Wrock. September 19, Can i take this opportunity to state that I really hate VS and even more Windows 8? Microsoft’s really losing it And it’s not just me lot’s of collegaes and friends of mine feel the same way.

Scott, please use your influence to at least talk to MS people that in the community lots of people feel this way. It’s like they don’t give people what they want, they decide what they feel that people should have.

Now this works perfect for Apple, but alas, MS is not Apple. November 06, Someone above I know a whole bunch of people who are of my same mindset. So I have to wonder because you weren’t anywhere near specific what it is that bothers you about VS and about Windows 8. What could you possibly expect Scott to relay? A general feeling of vague complaint from an unsubstantiated “lot of people? I’m also very happy about how much free info is out there for people to learn this technology.